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Monday, October 14, 2013

Real word, solar-powered family car

SOLAR Team Eindhoven grabbed headlines last week as they drove the world’s first solar-powered four-seater for 875 km on one day.
Stella also proved to be as tough as a family car needs to be. Over half the field of 22 teams pulled out before completing the 3 000 km, bi-annual Solar Challenge from Darwin to Adelaide, but Stella soldiered on.
In a Witness Wheels exclusive, Quirein Biewenga told us Stella was not only comfortable to drive, but “some of passengers actually slept part of the way”. Despite the 3000 km-long party held each night by the hundreds of students from 22 universities, he stressed Stella’s passengers were not sleeping off any babalas either. Their party came only after the race, he tweeted.
Biewenga grew up in Pretoria, where he matriculated at Waterkloof high.
He is now studying electrical engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology and was in charge of Stella’s electrical storage.
Stella draws most of its energy from the six square metre roof-mounted solar panels, but it also has batteries for longer distances and short bursts of acceleration. The batteries are of course charged with pure sunlight. Biewanga was expecting Stella to do 800 km max on a sunny day and the 875 km that she completed on an overcast day surprised the entire team.
While it looks like a bulge-eyed fish, Stella is easy to get
in and out of, relative to the other little one-seaters. 
Because Stella had four seats which are easy to get in and out of. The team had entered her in the Cruiser class against eight contenders, where she came third overall, but won five of the seven starts.
Solar racing is no sedate affair either. The winners of the entire race, Team Nuna7 from Delft university clocked an average speed of 90,71 kilometres per hour, finishing ahead of an entry from Japan’s Tokai University and another Dutch team, Solar Team Twente.
Biewenga said Stella’s most striking feature is that she is “energy positive” — in normal everyday use it generates more power than it consumes. That surplus energy can be delivered to the electricity grid.
Students from six of the university’s departments have dedicated one-and-a-half years to this project, which brings together challenges in the areas of energy and mobility. Their main achievement is not coming third in the Cruiser class, but making a solar-powered family saloon that is ready to go on sale in the real world. Stella has room for four, getting in and out is easy despite her low height and as Biewenga pointed out, the ride is so comfortable, the passengers can sleep.